eclipse에서 maven project를 생성하면 아래처럼 버전이 낮은 프로젝트가 생성된다.
- JRE 버전 : 1.5
- Dynamic Web Module (web.xml) 버전 : 2.3
프로젝트 Properties > Project Facets 에서 Dynamic Web Module를 3.0으로 변경하면
"Cannot change version of project facet Danymic Web Module to 3.0" 이란 메시지가 나오면서 변경이 안된다.
1. web.xml 변경 (Dynamic Web Module 2.3 -> 3.0)
Servlet 4.0
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
</web-app>
Servlet 3.1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
</web-app> Servlet 3.0
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
<display-name>Servlet 3.0 Web Application</display-name>
</web-app> Servlet 2.5
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
</web-app> Servlet 2.4
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" id="servlet-2_4" version="2.4">
<display-name>Servlet 2.4 Web Application</display-name>
</web-app> Servlet 2.3
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
<display-name>Servlet 2.3 Web Application</display-name>
</web-app> Servlet 2.2
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.2//EN" "http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_2.dtd">
<web-app>
<display-name>Servlet 2.2 Web Application</display-name>
</web-app> |
2. pom.xml에 build 추가
<properties>
<jdk.version>1.7</jdk.version>
</properties>
<build>
<finalName>${project.name}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>${jdk.version}</source>
<target>${jdk.version}</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build> |
3. 프로젝트 우클릭 > Maven > Update Project 클릭
4. 프로젝트 Facet 변경
- 프로젝트 Properties > Project Facets 에서 Dynamic Web Module을 3.0으로, Java 1.7 변경
위 방법으로 할 때
"Cannot change version of project facet Danymic Web Module to 3.0"이란 메시지가 나오는 경우
==> Navigator에서 프로젝트/.settings/org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml 파일 직접 수정
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faceted-project>
<fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/>
<installed facet="java" version="1.7"/>
<installed facet="jst.web" version="3.0"/>
<installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/>
</faceted-project> |
5. Maven Dependencies를 Deployment에 추가
프로젝트 Properties > Deployment Assembly 에서 Add 클릭 - Java Build Path Entries 선택 - Maven Dependencies 선택
6. 프로젝트 우클릭 > Maven > Update Project 클릭
※ 참고 (Tomcat / Servlet / Java Specifications)
http://tomcat.apache.org/whichversion.html
Servlet Spec |
JSP Spec |
EL Spec |
WebSocket Spec |
Apache Tomcat version |
Actual release revision |
Support JavaEE Versions |
Support JavaSE Versions |
Memo |
4.0 |
TBD (2.4?)
|
TBD (3.1?) |
TBD (1.2?) |
9.0.x |
None |
8 and later |
|
|
3.1 |
2.3 |
3.0 |
1.1 |
8.0.x |
8.0.18 |
7 and later |
|
Non-blocking I/O, HTTP protocol upgrade mechanism
|
3.0 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
1.1 |
7.0.x |
7.0.57 |
6 and later
(WebSocket 1.1 requires 7 or later) |
JavaSE 6 |
JSR 315, Ajax 대응 비동기 지원, 어노테이션에 의한 개발편의성, web.xml 없는 개발 및 배포 |
2.5 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
N/A |
6.0.x |
6.0.43 |
5 and later |
J2SE 5.0
|
JSR 154, Requires J2SE 5.0, supports annotations |
2.4 |
2.0 |
N/A |
N/A |
5.5.x (archived) |
5.5.36 (archived) |
1.4 and later |
J2SE 1.3 |
JSR 154, web.xml uses XML Schema |
2.3 |
1.2 |
N/A |
N/A |
4.1.x (archived) |
4.1.40 (archived) |
1.3 and later |
J2SE 1.2 |
Addition of Filters |
2.2 |
1.1 |
N/A |
N/A |
3.3.x (archived) |
3.3.2 (archived) |
1.1 and later |
J2SE 1.2 |
Becomes part of J2EE, introduced independent web applications in .war files |